Dialysis Technician Practice Exam

What should be monitored to prevent complications during dialysis?

1. Patient diet

2. Fluid balance

3. Medication adherence

4. Patient mood

The correct answer is: Fluid balance

Monitoring fluid balance during dialysis is vital to prevent complications. Patients undergoing dialysis are at risk for fluid overload, which can lead to hypertension, pulmonary edema, and heart failure. Conversely, inadequate fluid removal can result in hypotension and cramping during the procedure. By closely tracking fluid intake and output and ensuring that patients are within their prescribed weight parameters, technicians can help maintain a safe and effective dialysis experience. While aspects such as diet, medication adherence, and patient mood play important roles in overall patient care, they are not as directly related to the immediate prevention of complications during the dialysis process as fluid balance is. Therefore, prioritizing fluid balance monitoring is essential for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment outcomes during dialysis sessions.