Dialysis Technician Practice Exam

Which of the following is a symptom of Disequilibrium Syndrome?

1. Dizziness and Fatigue

2. Headache, Restlessness

3. Severe Nausea

4. High Blood Pressure

The correct answer is: Headache, Restlessness

Disequilibrium Syndrome is a complication that may occur during hemodialysis, particularly in patients who are new to the treatment or those with significant uremia or high levels of toxins in the blood. Symptoms arise primarily due to rapid changes in blood chemistry and fluid balance, leading to neurological reactions. The symptoms of headache and restlessness are indicative of this syndrome. Headaches can occur due to the sudden shift in the body's fluid and electrolyte balance during dialysis, while restlessness is associated with discomfort and the body's response to the rapid changes occurring within the central nervous system. These symptoms reflect the body's efforts to adapt to the new environment created by dialysis. Understanding these specific symptoms can help dialysis technicians identify and address potential complications promptly, ensuring patient safety and comfort during the procedure.