Dialysis Technician Practice Exam

Which of the following treatments is typically needed for hypoglycemia?

1. Insulin Administration

2. Sugar or Glucose Dextrose

3. IV Fluids

4. Dialysis

The correct answer is: Sugar or Glucose Dextrose

Hypoglycemia, characterized by abnormally low blood glucose levels, requires immediate treatment to raise the glucose to a safe level. Sugar or glucose dextrose is the most appropriate treatment because it quickly provides the body with the simple carbohydrates necessary to elevate blood sugar levels. When a person experiences hypoglycemia, rapid intervention is crucial, and oral glucose or glucose gel is commonly administered if the patient is conscious and able to swallow safely. In situations where the individual is unconscious or unable to take anything by mouth, a form of dextrose can be administered intravenously, but this is still fundamentally focused on increasing glucose levels. The treatment's essence is to supply readily absorbable glucose to counteract the hypoglycemic state effectively. The other options provided do not address the immediate need to restore blood glucose levels. Insulin administration is used to lower blood sugar levels in hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. IV fluids may be necessary for hydration or other medical conditions, but they don't directly address low blood sugar. Dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure and is not relevant to managing hypoglycemia. Thus, providing sugar or glucose dextrose is the appropriate response to treat hypoglycemia effectively.