Dialysis Technician Practice Exam

Which statement is true regarding chronic kidney disease complications?

1. They are always reversible.

2. They can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

3. They have no impact on patient quality of life.

4. They are limited to kidney-related issues.

The correct answer is: They can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a variety of complications that can arise as the disease progresses. The statement that these complications can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes is accurate. In the management of CKD, healthcare providers often implement treatment strategies that include the use of medications to control symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These medications may include those that regulate blood pressure, manage electrolytes, or alleviate symptoms such as anemia. Furthermore, lifestyle changes, including dietary modifications, exercise, and fluid management, play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and stabilizing their condition. Such management contributes not only to slowing the progression of CKD but also to enhancing the patient's overall quality of life. The complexity of CKD means it often requires a multi-faceted approach to care, encompassing a combination of pharmacological intervention and lifestyle adjustments to address its various complications effectively. The other options either imply a definitive outcome that is not typical of CKD (like reversibility) or minimize the significance of CKD's impact on quality of life and the spectrum of complications that can arise beyond kidney-related issues. Thus, the correct answer highlights the practical and holistic approach necessary in managing chronic kidney disease complications.